Sunday, December 30, 2018

Finding Mutual Ground

I came dorsum from a trip out of town a few days ago, to regain the November/December number of Sport Fishing magazine waiting on the kitchen counter.

I picked it upwardly in addition to turned to the Editorial page, every bit I unremarkably do.  It’s e'er worth reading.  Doug Olander, Sport Fishing’s editor, is a thoughtful, reasonable sort of writer, who is willing to hold off good beneath the surface of the issues that comport upon tabular array salt H2O fishermen in addition to the stocks that they pursue.  Sometimes I concur amongst him, sometimes I don’t, only his thoughts are e'er well-presented in addition to worth existent consideration.

The editorial inwards the November/December number was no exception to that rule.

The topic was the current, fraught human relationship betwixt many tabular array salt H2O anglers in addition to the conservation community. 

Olander noted 3 recent alleged “wins” for the recreational fishing community—the Commerce Department’s determination to extend the private-boat recreational flavor for Gulf of United Mexican U.S. cherry-red snapper, its determination non to enforce the Atlantic U.S. Marine Fisheries Commission’s determination that New Bailiwick of Jersey was out of compliance amongst ASMFC’s summertime flounder administration excogitation in addition to the National Oceanic in addition to Atmospheric Administration’s determination non to listing Pacific bluefin tuna nether the Endangered Species Act in addition to observed that sportfishing of a abrupt seems to affair inwards decisionmakers’ eyes.

He also noted that the conservation community has late been rattling visible opposing legislation supported past times elements of the recreational fishing community, which would amend the conservation in addition to stock rebuilding provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation in addition to Management Act, which governs fishing inwards federal waters.

At that point, Olander could have got entered into the form of rant that has cash inwards one's chips all every bit good typical inwards the fishing press, condemning the conservation community in addition to accusing them of trying to force anglers off the H2O in addition to forcing them to halt fishing.  But that’s non how he operates.  Instead, in 1 trial again, nosotros got something thoughtful.

“I realize that many of my beau fishermen consider such groups every bit an evil-incarnate enemy.  Vilification in addition to hating are the slow responses.  But to a greater extent than reasoned voices realize that, at the least, the terminate finish of these environmental groups is 1 that everyone supports:  safeguarding our marine-fish populations.
“The issue, of course, in addition to where the disagreement comes in, is how best to do that…
“I recall, dorsum inwards the 1990s, when some large environmental groups actually did achieve out, trying to regain mutual ground.  But inwards the past times xv or hence years, mistrust in addition to outright hostility have got increased to toxic levels…
“Tearing downwards the walls to regain mutual Earth for cooperation represents an extraordinary challenge, only stranger things have got happened.”
Bravo.


For spell at that spot were other parts of the editorial where Olander made it clear that he wasn't necessarily a fan of the diverse conservation groups, he had the integrity to acknowledge that at to the lowest degree their terminate finish was the correct one—healthy fish populations.  

That admission lone could drive some of the to a greater extent than militant anglers’ rights advocates to brand him a target of their typically vitriolic attacks.

I have got a lot of sympathy for what Olander said, because I have got long had a human foot inwards both worlds.  I caught my kickoff fish when I was barely able to walk, in addition to have got been an angler ever since.  And I fished through the striped bass collapse of the 1970s in addition to ‘80s, when I watched fisheries managers dither instead of trying to stalk the decline. I have got been an advocate for potent in addition to effective conservation measures ever since.

Over that time, I’ve also seen both conservation groups in addition to anglers do stupid things.


The recreational fishing community, feeling that they would live unopen out of some of their most productive fishing grounds, right away felt threatened past times the proposed closed areas, in addition to mobilized to oppose the conservation groups’ efforts.

While it’s truthful that some environmental groups reached out to anglers during that time—Doug Olander in addition to I both attended a coming together amongst diverse such organizations, hosted inwards New York City past times the Norcross Wildlife Foundation—there wasn’t much coming together of the minds going on.  It was to a greater extent than the environmental folks telling anglers what they were planning to do, in addition to why, in addition to anglers pushing back.


“…If the enviros had bothered to communicate amongst sportsmen, they could have got avoided a war, gained allies, in addition to learned what form of [marine protected areas] are really beneficial to fish.”

Instead, Williams relates, the then-responsible American Sportfishing Association, which represents the fishing tackle industry, responded to the conservation groups’ heavy-handed tactics amongst a press release alert that

“Extreme Environmentalists Offer Misleading Statements on [Marine Protected Areas},”
while

“Mostly, though, the ASA has maintained its cool.  Not hence the otherwise savvy, effective CCA (Coastal Conservation Association).  For example, I in addition to my beau members received the next communication from President David Cummins.  ‘Recreational fishing is nether ready on every bit never before…attack past times the feds in addition to the radical environmentalists…Environmental extremists are conspiring amongst federal bureaucrats to accept away our liberty to fish…These No Fishing Zones are a ability grab; they’re all nearly command of the citizens, non protection of anything…Now motion-picture demo this:  the fish-no-more map proposed past times these well-funded environmentalists.  I’ve seen it, in addition to I tin enjoin you lot what it looks like.  You’ll live stunned.  All along the Atlantic, from Maine on south, wherever at that spot are aggregations of fish, they’re proposing to ban fishing…’”
Cummins’ letter, which was intended to drum upwardly donations for CCA’s Legal Defense Fund, contained far every bit good much hyperbole.  However, I sat on CCA’s National Executive Board at the time, in addition to I was a Vice-Chair of CCA’s National Government Relations Committee, hence I know that the fright of no-take marine reserves expressed inwards that missive of the alphabet wasn’t feigned.  Everyone was afraid that nosotros anglers were going to live permanently forced off the water.

In time, the threat of such no-take reserves faded away inwards most of the province (although non in California, where anglers stay closed out of once-favored grounds), replaced past times a to a greater extent than reasonable approach of creating marine protected areas that protect certainly species—such every bit spawning deep-water grouper—but permit fishing activities that won’t comport upon the protected stocks.

However, the conservation groups’ clumsy efforts to create marine reserves ended upwardly doing existent harm, driving a wedge betwixt groups representing anglers in addition to the conservation community, giving existent credibility to claims, previously uttered alone past times the extremist fringe of the fishing community, that the “environmental industry” was attacking recreational fishermen, in addition to rendering anglers far to a greater extent than probable to believe such assertions.

The injure that wedge created continued to fester.  In 1996, fishing in addition to conservation organizations worked together, successfully urging Congress to transcend the Sustainable Fisheries Act, which lastly added enforceable conservation in addition to stock rebuilding provisions to Magnuson-Stevens.  They worked together in 1 trial to a greater extent than when Magnuson-Stevens was existence reauthorized inwards 2006, to hold those provisions strong, only the human relationship was strained, amongst the fishing groups non actually trusting the environmental folks.

Today, the injure opened dorsum inwards 2000 has done to a greater extent than than festered; gangrene has ready in.  While the conservation groups have got learned a practiced lesson from their before error, in addition to are trying to achieve out to anglers, groups such every bit ASA in addition to CCA have got completely changed course, in addition to have got adopted policies that are completely contrary the positions that they took a decade ago.

In Something’s Fishy, Ted Williams observed that inwards 2000,

“[Michael] Nussman [president of ASA] in addition to his predecessor, Mike Hayden, have got managed to convince the tackle manufacture that the best way to amend sales is to save in addition to restore fish stocks; it was an sentiment that hadn’t previously occurred to it…”
And every bit I mentioned before, I was rattling involved amongst CCA dorsum then, in addition to know from personal experience that the leadership there, at that time, were rattling committed to the sentiment of “putting the fish first.”  As belatedly every bit 2010, CCA issue a document, which I helped to write, explaining why at that spot was no demand to amend (read “weaken”) Magnuson-Stevens inwards corporation to give the constabulary to a greater extent than “flexibility.”

Since then, such organizations have got taken far less enlightened positions.  

In June 2015, both ASA in addition to CCA praised the House of Representatives passing H.R. 1335, the so-called Strengthening Fishing Communities in addition to Increasing Flexibility inwards Fisheries Management Act, a pecker that would undo much of the practiced run that such organizations did inwards 1996 in addition to 2007, in addition to add together the sort of “flexibility” to Magnuson-Stevens that CCA opposed inwards 2010.

And spell CCA’s onetime president, David Cummins, complained dorsum inwards 2000 that “Environmental extremists are conspiring amongst federal bureaucrats to accept away our liberty to fish,” today inwards 2017, documents obtained through regain inwards a lawsuit brought past times 2 conservation organizations, the Ocean Conservancy in addition to the Environmental Defense Fund, disclose that

“A missive of the alphabet to Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross from Ben Speciale, president of Yamaha Marine Group, was sent on Apr 3, less than a calendar week after Ross met amongst Speciale, Mike Nussman, Scott Deal in addition to Pat Murray to speak over the demand for a National Oceanic in addition to Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) fisheries administrator who had experience amongst the recreational sector…
“Nussman is president of the American Sportfishing Association, Deal is from Maverick Boats in addition to Murray is from the Coastal Conservation Association…
“Speciale’s kickoff asking was nearly to a greater extent than cherry-red snapper for Gulf of United Mexican U.S. anglers…”

Apparently, “conspiring amongst federal bureaucrats” is OK if CCA is amid the conspirators…

It’s non surprising that the conservation groups were upset nearly that, in addition to eventually sued.  CCA dismissed the lawsuit amongst the comment that


“It’s no surprise.  We figured they would sue when this kickoff happened because it’s what they do.  Basically, anytime that there’s something positive for anglers, anti-angler groups similar these stride upwardly in addition to file lawsuits.”
The CCA representative who made that comment, David Cresson, identified every bit “CEO” of CCA’s Louisiana chapter, failed to explicate how substantial overfishing and delayed stock rebuilding was “positive for anglers,” mayhap because no 1 asked, in addition to mayhap because at that spot is no practiced respond to such a question.

So yes, inwards the terminate I concur amongst Doug Olander, that it’s inwards everyone’s best interests for fishing organizations in addition to the diverse conservation groups to come upwardly together to protect the wellness of marine fish populations.

Certainly, most anglers desire in addition to do goodness from good for you lot in addition to abundant fish populations when out on the water; fishing on a to a greater extent than frequently than non empty body of body of water speedily loses its appeal.

But before those groups tin reunite, organizations similar CCA in addition to the Recreational Fishing Alliance have got to lastly realize that having good for you lot fish stocks for the foreseeable future, in addition to non to a greater extent than dead fish on the dock for a dyad of years, is actually inwards the best interests of their members.

And manufacture groups such every bit ASA demand to think what they in 1 trial knew:  that the best way to sell to a greater extent than fishing materials is to have got to a greater extent than fish inwards the H2O for anglers to catch, because without those fish, there’s picayune demand for an fishing industry.

It’s likely upwardly to the anglers themselves to convey that awareness about, past times making it clear that they don’t desire to fish on meager, half-depleted stocks when much greater abundance stands inside their reach.


And if the fishing groups don’t listen, in addition to hence it’s fourth dimension for the anglers themselves to run amongst the conservation community, convey the needed cooperation to life, in addition to exit the organizations that no longer stand upwardly for their best interests behind.

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Finding Mutual Ground
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